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The Second Sun
A study shows that there was a second sun (star) in the solar system used to
orbit in the asteroid belt, between Mars and Jupiter, around 200 million years
ago.
Published: January 15, 2014
Last Updated: September 10, 2019
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What
Causes Lightning Strikes?
(Published: June 20, 2018)
The dominant theory
suggests static electricity in clouds, experiments have shown that this
theory is incorrect... |
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It started orbiting the existing sun after losing the most of its mass |
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The materials orbiting now in the asteroid belt are remains of the second sun |
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Space observations have shown that the source
of the material that makes debris disks (asteroid belts) is a companion dying star.
So if there were no companion star (second sun) in the solar system, the asteroid belt wouldn't have existed!
It is true that putting all the objects in the asteroid belt together will "not"
make them a big star, and not even a small star in the size of the moon, but the
objects themselves are remains of a star, signs of a star. |
Why is Mars smaller than Earth? |
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Based on the arrangement of the inner planets, we see that the closer the inner planet to the Sun, the smaller it is; and the farther the bigger.
Mars is the farthest inner planet from the Sun, so it should be bigger than Earth, but it is smaller!
It is the second sun that prevented Mars from having the size that is supposed to have.
The moon was originally the first planet next to the sun!
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The Gas Planets |
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Unlike the inner planets, the sizes of the gas planets are in reverse order:
the planet that is closer to the Sun, the bigger it is; not just bigger, but too
much bigger! Jupiter has a mass of about 317 the mass of Earth. The Great Red
Spot itself is so big that three Earths would fit in it easily. Saturn's mass is
about 95 the mass of Earth.
Gases from the dying second sun attracted to gas planets and increased their mass and gas volume.
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Heat Transfer |
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What happens if you boil water on
fire? You see the water vapor goes
to the ceiling; and if the ceiling is divided into two parts, one part is cold
and the other is hot, you will see most of the water vapor goes to the cold part. The
second law of thermodynamics explains this process as follows: heat flows
spontaneously from a hot to a cold body.
The second sun, by the end of its life, failed to burn fuel and convert it to
light; so where do you think the hot fuel will go? To the cold body! And that is
exactly what happened, most of the remaining fuel, rust and dust, have gone to
the cold bodies, Jupiter and Saturn, so their size and mass increased; Uranus and Neptune were not affected that
much because they are very far away from the asteroid belt, the final orbit of
the second sun.
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Jupiter was the smallest gas planet, Neptune was the biggest. |
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Why is Mars Red? |
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Because it is covered with a layer of iron oxide (rust). Iron oxide is a product of dying stars.
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Percentage of rust on the surfaces of the inner planets |
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The inner planet that is closer to the asteroid belt, the more percentage of rust it has on its surface,
and as we move away from Mars toward Mercury, the amount of rust decreases.
This shows that the source of rust was very close to Mars, from the other side (between Mars and Jupiter).
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What happened to the
atmosphere of Mars? |
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The solar wind of the second sun destroyed the
atmosphere of Mars, just like what the solar wind of the existing sun have
done to the atmosphere of Mercury and that of the moon when the moon was the
first planet next to the sun.
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Planets of the second sun:
currently moons of Jupiter and Saturn |
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The solar system might have been in this layout when the second sun was
fully functioning, in a binary star system, each sun has five planets. |
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The Permian - Triassic Extinction Event |
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This mass extinction was caused by the dying second sun, it took the
Earth 30 million years to recover. The
long lasting period of the extinction indicates that the cause was present
all of this time. QUOTE: "It was almost the perfect crime. Some perpetrator -- or perpetrators --
committed murder on a scale unequaled in the history of the world. They left
few clues to their identity, and they buried all the evidence under layers
and layers of earth. The case has gone unsolved for years -- 250 million
years, that is."
science.nasa.gov
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The earth had no metal at
all before 200 million years, not even inside
the earths' internal layers. |
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The earth inner core, that is thought to be made of iron and nickel, isn't as old as
the earth itself, as some might think, but it is an added part at a very
late time, and it is getting bigger. Some scientists give it an age of
about
500 million years only, compared to the Earth estimated age of 4
billion years. At the end of its life, the second sun failed to
convert gamma rays to light. These strong gamma rays have hit the
earth and the other inner planets directly, interacted with gases inside
the earth's internal layers, the gases expanded, the earth's crust
opened up in some places. Rocks from the second sun have fallen from the
sky and
entered the earths' internal layers from the open areas. The rocks
melted and released their metals. The released metal concentrated in the
center of the earth, which is the center of mass, and started to form
the inner core. The melted rocks are still releasing metal now, so the
inner core of Earth is getting bigger.
200 million years ago the earth's gravity was very low, because the
inner core was very small. If the dinosaurs weren't very large
animals,
their life on a low gravity Earth could have been impossible.
It is thought that dying stars do not produce solid materials,
rocks and metal asteroids, but observations of dying stars elsewhere in
space have shown rocks and metals orbiting dying stars. These solid
materials are products of the dying stars themselves, and not of nearby
destroyed planets, as assumed. Not all stars are the same. Some maybe
destroying planets, but not all. When the second sun entered the death stage,
it has become like a nuclear reactor creating chemical atoms. It created all
kinds of chemical elements, including hydrogen and oxygen. These
two elements combined to form H2O (water vapor). This
water vapor got frozen in space, and then some of it has fallen
on the inner planets as ice asteroids. Most of it has gone to
the gas planets. On Earth, these ice
asteroids created oceans. There were no oceans on Earth before
200 million years.Some other chemical elements have
combined together and created rocks that make up rocky mountains,
and then fallen on Earth and the other inner planets. These rocks are the same
as the rocks orbiting now in the asteroid belt. The earth had no
rocky mountains 200 mya, but only sandstones.
Some rocks have created mountains, others have gone inside the
earth's internal layers and melted there, and then reproduced to
form lowlands (the seafloor).
As a result of the added materials, the earth has expanded. The
Earth expanded once only, and not continuously expanding, as
suggested by
the Expanding Earth Theory.
The
ocean waters cause continents to drift. There was no
continental drift before the expansion of earth, 200 mya.
Ocean Tides cause continental drift
The ocean tides, the rise and fall of sea level, move a large
volume of water from one place to another. This process is like
applying alternating forces on an object continuously, making
the object in an unstable state. The object here is the ocean
crust, and the alternating force is the ocean water.
The hot magma inside the earth's interior moves in an opposite
direction to the movement of the large volume of water. The
movement of water and magma causes the seafloor to be recycled
in one place, in an ocean trench, and reproduced in another
place, from an ocean ridge. This leads the ocean floor to shrink
in one place, and expand in another. So if there is no rise and
fall of sea level (no movement of water), there will not be any
magma movement, and therefore there will not be any tectonic
activities at all.
It has been noticed that
ocean tides trigger earthquakes at ocean ridges, when the
tide at the ridges is low. There must be a large volume of water
sitting on trenches somewhere else, and that forced magma to
come out, causing earthquake, and also the seafloor to spread
slightly, at the ridges, where the ocean tide is low.
This phenomenon shows a direct relation between ocean
tides and the tectonic activities.
Why is the continental (land) crust not destroyed and recycled
like the oceanic crust, expanding in one place and shrinking in
another, with trenches like in the ocean? Not because it is
thicker, but simply because it is in a stable state. No
alternating forces are applied on it.
Mars Expanded!!
Not just the Earth, the other inner planets have also
expanded. The lowlands (blue) on the other planets, which are
equivalent to the ocean floor on Earth, are added parts. All
lowlands, in all planets, are younger in age than the highlands.
According to the
crater counting technique, the surface of a planet with less craters
must be younger than the surface on the same planet with more craters.
Mars lowland is much smoother than the highland, with very few craters,
which indicates that it is much younger than the highland. Mars
expanded.
Frozen water on Mars:
"More than 21 million km3 of
ice have been detected at or near the surface of
Mars, enough to cover the whole planet to a depth of 35 meters (115 ft)." (wikipedia.org)
Most of the frozen waters deposited on Mars, in the form of ice
asteroids, have melted, and then evaporated to space, because of the thin
atmosphere of the planet, but Earth preserved the received water. The
water covered the
whole planet Earth. Traces of this water can be found now in many places
on Earth, but
scientists assume that the traces are of
ancient oceans.
There is no difference between the assumed ancient oceans on Earth
and those that have supposedly existed on Mars in ancient times. The
traces of water in these two planets are not of real oceans, but of a
large volume of water that has fallen as ice from the sky, stayed
temporary in some areas, and then shifted place gradually over thousands
of
years, but on Mars, it has evaporated to space. The thickness of the
atmosphere of Mars is less than 1% of that of Earth, so it didn't
help the planet to keep the received water.
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No rocky mountain is older than 200 million years |
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Few Rocks: "there are few
250 million-year-old rocks left on Earth. Most have been recycled by our
planet's tectonic activity"
- (science.nasa.gov)
The absence of rocks is attributed to a theory that has NOT been
proven to exist before 200 million years. The few rocks in the quote above are very likely
asteroids, or incorrectly dated rocks, but not remains of the
supposed ancient rocky mountains.
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Volcanism all over the Earth during the Triassic Extinction |
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QUOTE: "The Earth was engulfed in widespread volcanism at the time of
the extinction"
(science.nasa.gov)
Volcanism wasn't the only event to happen during the extinction, 200 mya,
but other major events have also taken place in the same time: mountains
were rising, the ocean floor was forming, and the earth was taking a
completely different shape, so how to explain all of this happening
simultaneously? There must be a one factor only that has caused this
combination to happen together. |
The solar system is no exception: "Our planet
was born as a ball of rock orbiting a single star. Or was it? New research from
UC Berkeley and Harvard University suggests that
almost all stars are born in pairs, including our own."
popularmechanics.com
The Second Sun Report archive file on archive.org
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Admin: E. Alserkal
Computer and Telecom Engineer
Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesIf you have any comment, pls. use
the
Facebook
page to send it. |
Keywords: asteroid belt, solar system second sun, asteroid belt sun,
plate tectonics, inner planets, earth solar system, expanding
earth, earth geology, the Permian Triassic extinction event, rust on Mars,
atmosphere of Mars, gas planets, Europa, Io, Callisto, Titan, Ganymede, moons of
Jupiter, moons of Saturn, binary star system.
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